SURFACE CHEMISTRY GOVERNS THE SUB-ORGAN TRANSFER, CLEARANCE AND TOXICITY OF FUNCTIONAL GOLD NANOPARTICLES IN THE LIVER AND KIDNEY

Surface chemistry governs the sub-organ transfer, clearance and toxicity of functional gold nanoparticles in the liver and kidney

Abstract Background To effectively applied nanomaterials (NMs) in medicine, one of the top priorities is to address a better understanding of the possible sub-organ transfer, clearance routes, and potential toxicity of the NMs in the liver and kidney.Results Here we explored how the surface chemistry of polyethylene glycol (PEG), chitosan (CS), and

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Interferometric description of optical metamaterials

We introduce a simple theoretical model that describes the interaction of light with optical metamaterials in terms of interfering optical plane waves.In this model, a metamaterial is considered to consist of planar Swimsuit arrays of densely packed nanoparticles.In the analysis, each such array reduces to an infinitely thin homogeneous sheet.The t

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Unleashing entrepreneurial potential in transition economies: a comparative analysis of the impact of macro and micro policies

This study investigates the relationship between macroeconomic and microeconomic policies and entrepreneurial dynamics in two economies transitioning from planned economies to free markets, comparing them to a developed economy.Macroeconomic policies, Swimsuit despite not directly targeting entrepreneurship, significantly impact entrepreneurial dyn

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